A diminished seventh chord is a four-note chord consisting of a root, minor third, diminished fifth, and diminished seventh. It is often used to create tension and lead to resolution in music.
Leading tone: The leading tone is the note that is one half step below the tonic in a scale. It often resolves upward to create tension and drive towards resolution.
Dominant function: The dominant function refers to chords or progressions that have a strong pull towards the tonic. In Western tonal music, the dominant function is typically associated with stability and resolution.
Resolution: Resolution refers to the movement from dissonance (tension) to consonance (rest). In the context of a diminished seventh chord, resolution occurs when it progresses to a more stable chord.
AP Music Theory - 5.1 Adding Predominant Function IV (iv) and ii (ii0) to a Melodic Phrase
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