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Producer Surplus

Definition

Producer surplus refers to the difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and what they actually receive. It represents their economic gain from selling a product at a price higher than their minimum acceptable price.

Related terms

Consumer Surplus: Consumer surplus is similar to producer surplus but from the perspective of buyers. It represents their economic gain from purchasing a product at a price lower than their maximum acceptable price.

Market Equilibrium: Market equilibrium occurs when supply and demand intersect, resulting in an optimal balance between quantity supplied and quantity demanded.

Elasticity: Elasticity measures how responsive consumers or producers are to changes in prices or income.

"Producer Surplus" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • AP Macroeconomics

Study guides (6)

  • AP Microeconomics - 2.6 Market Equilibrium and Consumer and Producer Surplus

  • AP Microeconomics - 2.7 Market Disequilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium

  • AP Microeconomics - 2.8 The Effects of Government Intervention in Markets

  • AP Microeconomics - 2.9 International Trade and Public Policy

  • AP Microeconomics - 3.6 Firms' Short-Run Decisions to Produce and Long-Run Decisions to Enter or Exit a Market

  • AP Microeconomics - 4.3 Price Discrimination

Additional resources (2)

  • AP Microeconomics - 2024 AP Microeconomics Exam Guide

  • AP Microeconomics - Unit 2 Overview: Supply and Demand

Practice Questions (5)

  • Producer surplus is the difference between?

  • Total producer surplus is calculated by?

  • Consumer and producer surplus are measures of?

  • What happens to a firm's producer surplus when the price is less than the variable cost in a perfectly competitive market?

  • What is the outcome for a firm's producer surplus when the price is above the variable cost in a perfectly competitive market?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

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Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.