The Lorenz curve is a graphical representation that shows income distribution within an economy. It compares the cumulative share of income received by different segments of society with their corresponding cumulative share of population.
Income Inequality: Income inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income among individuals or households in an economy.
Gini Coefficient: The Gini coefficient is a numerical measure derived from the Lorenz curve that quantifies income inequality within a country.
Poverty Line: The poverty line represents the minimum level of income required for individuals or families to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing.
AP Microeconomics - 6.5 Inequality
AP Microeconomics - Unit 6 Overview: Market Failure and the Role of Government
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