Voluntary exchange refers to the act of individuals or entities willingly trading goods or services with each other without coercion or force. Both parties involved in the exchange must perceive it as mutually beneficial for it to occur voluntarily.
Barter System: A system where goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using money.
Market Economy: An economic system based on voluntary exchanges between buyers (consumers) and sellers (producers).
Specialization: When individuals or firms focus on producing specific goods or providing certain services based on their comparative advantage.
AP Microeconomics
AP Macroeconomics - 2.1 Circular Flow and GDP
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