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Fractional Reserve Banking

Definition

Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks are required to keep only a fraction of their deposits as reserves and can lend out the rest.

Related terms

Reserve Ratio: The reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves.

Reserve Requirement: The reserve requirement is the specific amount or percentage set by central banks that banks must hold as reserves against their deposits.

Money Multiplier: The money multiplier refers to the amount by which an initial deposit can multiply through fractional reserve banking.

"Fractional Reserve Banking" appears in:

Study guides (1)

  • AP Macroeconomics - 4.4 Banking and the Expansion of the Money Supply

Practice Questions (1)

  • Which of the following is an example of fractional reserve banking?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

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Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.