A bond is a debt instrument issued by governments, municipalities, or corporations to raise capital. It represents a loan made by an investor to the issuer, who promises to repay the principal amount along with periodic interest payments.
Coupon Rate: The fixed annual interest rate paid on a bond.
Maturity Date: The date when the principal amount of a bond becomes due and is repaid.
Credit Rating: An assessment of an issuer's creditworthiness, indicating their ability to repay debts.
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