The paterfamilias refers to the male head of a Roman household who held absolute power over his family members. He had authority over his wife, children, slaves, and property.
Materfamilias: The female head of a Roman household who had some authority but not as much power as the paterfamilias.
Patria Potestas: The legal power that the paterfamilias held over his family members.
Familia: Refers to both immediate and extended family members under the authority of the paterfamilias.
AP Latin - 1.1 Vergil, Aeneid, Book 1, Lines 1-209
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