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Kohleausstiegskommission

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The Kohleausstiegskommission, or Coal Exit Commission, is a German government body established to facilitate the country's transition away from coal as a source of energy by proposing strategies and timelines for phasing out coal-fired power plants. This commission represents a significant response to climate change challenges and highlights the societal shift towards sustainable energy solutions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The Kohleausstiegskommission was formed in 2018 and is tasked with creating a viable plan for phasing out coal by 2038, aiming for earlier reductions in emissions.
  2. The commission includes representatives from various sectors, such as politics, business, labor unions, and environmental groups, ensuring diverse perspectives in the decision-making process.
  3. One of the main goals of the commission is to balance ecological concerns with economic stability, providing a just transition for workers and communities dependent on coal mining.
  4. The commission's recommendations emphasize the importance of investing in renewable energy technologies and infrastructure to replace coal as a primary energy source.
  5. The discussions and outcomes of the Kohleausstiegskommission have sparked nationwide debates about energy policy, social equity, and Germany's role in global climate initiatives.

Review Questions

  • How does the Kohleausstiegskommission reflect societal responses to environmental challenges?
    • The Kohleausstiegskommission embodies societal responses to environmental challenges by advocating for a systematic phase-out of coal, which is a major source of carbon emissions. This reflects a growing public awareness and demand for sustainable practices as society acknowledges the need to combat climate change. The commission's formation shows how collective action can lead to policy changes aimed at ensuring both environmental sustainability and economic security.
  • Discuss the implications of the Kohleausstiegskommission's recommendations on economic structures within coal-dependent regions.
    • The recommendations from the Kohleausstiegskommission carry significant implications for economic structures in coal-dependent regions. As coal plants are phased out, these areas may face economic hardship due to job losses in traditional sectors. The commission emphasizes the need for a just transition, advocating for investment in new industries and retraining programs to help workers adapt, thereby aiming to mitigate negative impacts on local economies while fostering new opportunities.
  • Evaluate the role of the Kohleausstiegskommission in shaping Germany’s broader energy policy amidst global climate change commitments.
    • The Kohleausstiegskommission plays a crucial role in shaping Germany’s broader energy policy as it aligns national objectives with international climate change commitments. By proposing a structured exit from coal, it reinforces Germany's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions under agreements like the Paris Accord. The commission's work not only influences domestic policy but also positions Germany as a leader in global climate initiatives, illustrating how national strategies can impact global environmental efforts.

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