The rise of absolutism refers to a period in European history when nations were governed by absolute monarchies. These rulers had complete power over their countries, with no legal limitations on their authority.
Louis XIV: Known as Louis the Great or Sun King, he was a monarch who ruled France with absolute power for over 72 years, longer than any other known sovereign.
Divine Right Theory: The belief that monarchs receive their power directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; often used to justify absolutism.
Versailles Palace: A royal château in Versailles, France built by Louis XIV which served as an opulent symbol of his absolute monarchy.
AP European History - 3.1 Context of State Building from 1648-1815
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