New Testament - Erasmus of Rotterdam's edition

Renaissance Humanism: An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on studying classical texts, emphasizing human potentiality and achievement.

Protestant Reformation: A major 16th-century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of Roman Catholic Church but resulted in creating Protestant churches instead.

Martin Luther: A German professor who challenged Catholic Church teachings with his Ninety-Five Theses; his actions sparked Protestant Reformation.