The Hapsburg Dynasty of Spain was a royal family that ruled over various territories in Europe, including Spain, from the 16th to the 18th century. They were known for their political marriages and alliances.
Charles V: He was a member of the Hapsburg dynasty who ruled over an empire spanning Europe and the Americas during the 16th century.
Spanish Armada: This was a large naval fleet sent by Philip II of Spain, another member of the Hapsburg dynasty, in an unsuccessful attempt to invade England in 1588.
War of Spanish Succession: A major European conflict in the early 18th century triggered by the death of Charles II, which ended with a Bourbon monarch on Spanish throne but marked decline for Spanish power.
AP European History - 3.1 Context of State Building from 1648-1815
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