Commercial Rivalries

Trade Wars: A situation where countries try to damage each other's trade, typically by the imposition of tariffs or quota restrictions. These can be seen as more aggressive forms of commercial rivalries.

Protectionism: The theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. This is one strategy used during commercial rivalries.

Economic Nationalism: Policies and beliefs that prioritize domestic businesses and discourage foreign imports. This mindset often fuels commercial rivalries.