An intellectual movement that emerged in the 18th century, known as the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason and logic in challenging traditional authority and promoting individual rights.
Rationalism: Emphasized the power of reason and logical thinking in understanding the world.
Secularism: Advocated for separation of religion from government and public life.
Social contract theory: Proposed that individuals willingly enter into a social contract with their government, surrendering some freedoms in exchange for protection and security.
What was the name given to the 18th-century intellectual movement that emphasized reason and individualism over tradition?
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