Resilience (ecological)

Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety and abundance of different species within an ecosystem. High biodiversity often contributes to greater resilience because it provides more options for adaptation and recovery.

Succession: Succession is the process by which ecosystems change over time after a disturbance. It involves the gradual replacement of one community by another until a stable climax community is reached.

Keystone species: Keystone species are organisms that play a critical role in maintaining the structure and functioning of an ecosystem. Their presence greatly influences the overall resilience of an ecosystem.