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Photochemical smog

Definition

Photochemical smog is an atmospheric condition caused by chemical reactions between sunlight, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). It results in hazy, brownish-colored air containing high levels of ozone near ground level.

Related terms

Ozone depletion: The reduction in ozone concentration in Earth's stratosphere due to human-made substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): Organic chemicals that easily evaporate at room temperature and contribute to photochemical smog formation.

Nitrogen oxides (NOx): Gases produced by combustion processes such as vehicle emissions or industrial activities that contribute to the formation of photochemical smog.

"Photochemical smog" appears in:

Study guides (1)

  • AP Environmental Science - 7.2 Photochemical Smog

Additional resources (3)

  • AP Environmental Science - 2024 AP Environmental Science Exam Guide

  • AP Environmental Science - Unit 7 Overview: Atmospheric Pollution

  • AP Environmental Science - Major Environmental Disasters

Practice Questions (12)

  • Which is a respiratory irritant and can worsen the effects of photochemical smog?

  • What is the correlation between temperature inversion and photochemical smog?

  • Which is a primary compound related to photochemical smog?

  • Which is an effect of photochemical smog?

  • What is a human health effect of photochemical smog?

  • Which is a secondary pollutant in photochemical smog?

  • What type of conditions helps increase photochemical smog production?

  • What is the primary effect of sunlight in photochemical smog?

  • How does photochemical smog affect vegetation?

  • Why is photochemical smog more prevalent in urban locations?

  • What is an attribute of photochemical smog?

  • What is the reason for the brownish color that photochemical smog has?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

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Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.