Organic matter decay is the process by which dead plants and animals break down naturally over time. It involves the decomposition of organic materials into simpler compounds by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi.
Decomposers: Organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down dead organic matter.
Detritivores: Animals like earthworms and millipedes that feed on decaying plant material.
Humus: Dark-colored organic material formed through decomposition processes in soil.
AP Environmental Science - 9.3 The Greenhouse Effect
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