Aerobic Decomposition

Anaerobic Decomposition: This refers to the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the production of methane gas instead of carbon dioxide.

Eutrophication: This term describes excessive nutrient runoff (such as from fertilizers) that leads to an overgrowth of algae and depletes oxygen levels in water bodies, disrupting aerobic decomposition processes.

Landfills: These are engineered sites where waste is deposited and typically covered with soil. Landfills can disrupt aerobic decomposition because they limit oxygen availability for microorganisms.