Branching Decisions

Conditional Statements: These are statements that evaluate a condition and determine which block of code should be executed based on whether the condition is true or false.

If-Else Statements: This is a type of conditional statement that allows for two possible outcomes. If a condition is true, one block of code is executed; if it's false, another block of code is executed.

Switch Statements: Similar to if-else statements, switch statements allow for multiple possible outcomes based on different values or cases.