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Nucleus

Definition

The nucleus is at the center of an atom consisting mainly of protons and neutrons. It carries most of an atom's mass but occupies only a tiny space compared to the total size of the atom.

Related terms

Atomic Number: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.

Nucleons: Protons and neutrons collectively are known as nucleons.

Radioactive Decay: A process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. It can involve the release of alpha or beta particles from the nucleus.

"Nucleus" appears in:

Subjects (3)

  • AP Biology

  • AP Physics 2

  • Anatomy & Physiology

Study guides (2)

  • AP Chemistry - 1.1 Moles and Molar Mass

  • AP Chemistry - 1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Practice Questions (1)

  • How does the ionization energy relate to the distance of the nucleus on a PES graph?

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.