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Hess's Law

Definition

Hess's Law states that the total enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway or number of steps taken to achieve the reaction. It only depends on the initial and final states.

Related terms

Enthalpy: This is the heat content of a system at constant pressure. It's like measuring how much energy (or "heat") is in your lunchbox if it couldn't leak out anywhere.

Endothermic Reaction: This type of reaction absorbs heat from its surroundings during its process. Imagine this as an ice cream cone absorbing heat on a hot summer day and melting.

Exothermic Reaction: In contrast to endothermic reactions, exothermic reactions release heat into their surroundings. Picture this as lighting up a firework; once ignited, it releases light and heat into the air around it.

"Hess's Law" appears in:

Study guides (2)

  • AP Chemistry - 6.9 Hess’s Law

  • AP Chemistry - 7.6 Properties of the Equilibrium Constant

Practice Questions (5)

  • Hess's Law is based on which of the following principles?

  • In a Hess's Law calculation, if a reaction is reversed, which of the following must also be done?

  • When using Hess's Law, which of the following is true?

  • Hess's Law can be used to calculate which of the following?

  • Which of the following is a statement of Hess's Law?

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CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

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Glossary

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Help Center

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.