Density is a measure of mass per unit volume. It tells us how much stuff (mass) is packed into a certain amount of space (volume).
Mass: Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object or substance – think about it as how many clothes you're trying to pack into your suitcase.
Volume: As mentioned before, volume is about how much space something takes up – this would be your suitcase size in our analogy.
Specific Gravity: This term compares an object’s density to water’s density. If you've ever wondered why some things float while others sink when placed in water, specific gravity has your answer!
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AP Chemistry - 3.3 Solids, Liquids, and Gases
5 mols of hydrogen gas fill 900mL in a glass container. Assuming standard temperature and pressure, what is the density of this gas?
The density of a sample of nitrogen gas is found to be 7.00 g/L. Given that there are 10 mols of nitrogen present, what is the volume of the sample?
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