These are a type of lipid molecule that is the main component of the cell membrane. They're made up of two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group attached to a glycerol backbone.
Hydrophilic: This term refers to molecules or parts of molecules that love water and can interact with it. The 'head' of a phospholipid is hydrophilic.
Hydrophobic: This term refers to molecules or parts of molecules that repel water. The 'tail' of a phospholipid is hydrophobic.
Lipid Bilayer: This is the basic structure of a biological membrane, composed primarily of phospholipids. It forms when two layers of phospholipids align with their hydrophobic tails facing each other and their hydrophilic heads facing outwards.
Organic Chemistry
AP Biology - 1.2 Elements of Life
AP Biology - 1.4 Properties of Biological Macromolecules
AP Biology - 3.7 Fitness
Lipids typically utilize only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen EXCEPT when they are used in phospholipids, which require __.
Lipids typically utilize only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen EXCEPT when they are used in phospholipids, which require __.
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
About Fiveable
Blog
Careers
Code of Conduct
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
CCPA Privacy Policy
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
Practice Quizzes
Glossary
Cram Events
Merch Shop
Crisis Text Line
Help Center
About Fiveable
Blog
Careers
Code of Conduct
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
CCPA Privacy Policy
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
Practice Quizzes
Glossary
Cram Events
Merch Shop
Crisis Text Line
Help Center
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.