The Peppered Moth Example is a classic case of natural selection where the population of moths in industrial areas of England changed from mostly light-colored to mostly dark-colored due to pollution. This change was because dark-colored moths were better camouflaged against soot-covered trees, making them less likely to be eaten by predators.
Natural Selection: The process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
Camouflage: An adaptation that allows animals to blend in with certain aspects of their environment.
Predation: The preying of one animal on others.
AP Biology - 7.4 Population Genetics
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