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Evolution

Definition

Evolution is the process by which species change over time through variations in their genetic material. These changes may lead to new species and greater biodiversity.

Related terms

Natural Selection: This is nature's way of choosing who gets to pass on their genes based on who is best adapted to survive in their environment. It's like if only students who get A+ grades were allowed to graduate - over time, we'd end up with a school full of high-achievers!

Mutation: Mutations are random changes in DNA that can result in different traits. They're like unexpected plot twists in your favorite TV show - sometimes they make things more interesting, other times not so much.

Speciation: Speciation is when one species splits into two or more separate species due to differences in gene flow. It’s like if fans of that TV show got into such big arguments about those plot twists that they split into separate fan clubs!

"Evolution" appears in:

Subjects (4)

  • AP Environmental Science

  • AP European History

  • AP Psychology

  • AP US Government

Study guides (3)

  • AP Biology - 7.1 Introduction to Natural Selection

  • AP Biology - 7.10 Speciation

  • AP Biology - 8.7 Disruptions to Ecosystems

Practice Questions (5)

  • What can change allele frequencies and cause more evolution?

  • If I had to summarize evolution in a sentence, what would be the best way to explain it?

  • A random occurrence that contributes to evolution by modifying an organism's genetic makeup.

  • __ genetics is a field of genetics that can be used as evidence of evolution by demonstrating similarities amongst gene sequences.

  • Which organism is typically used as an example to describe evolution over a relatively short period of time? Hint - this occurred during the industrial revolution.

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.