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Active Transport

Definition

This is a process by which cells move materials across their membranes against a concentration gradient, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. This process requires energy, typically in form ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Related terms

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate): This is often referred to as "molecular currency" for intracellular energy transfer; it transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism.

Endocytosis: A type of active transport where cells absorb material from outside by engulfing it with their cell membrane.

Exocytosis: Another type of active transport where cells expel waste materials or secretory products by vesicles fusing with plasma membrane and releasing their contents outside the cell.

"Active Transport" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • Anatomy & Physiology

Study guides (3)

  • AP Biology - 2.6 Membrane Transport

  • AP Biology - 2.7 Facilitated Diffusion

  • AP Biology - 2.9 Mechanisms of Transport

Practice Questions (2)

  • Which of the following is an example of a molecule that requires active transport to cross the membrane?

  • Which of the following is a type of active transport that uses ion gradients to move other molecules across a cell membrane?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.