Pharaohs were the rulers or kings of ancient Egypt. They held immense political and religious power, often considered divine or semi-divine.
Pyramids: Monumental structures built as tombs for pharaohs in ancient Egypt. Pharaohs were buried inside pyramids to ensure their journey to the afterlife.
Sphinx: A mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human or animal. The Great Sphinx near the pyramids is believed to represent a pharaoh.
Hatshepsut: One of the few female pharaohs in ancient Egypt who ruled during the New Kingdom period. Her reign was marked by significant architectural achievements and trade expeditions.
AP Art History - Unit 2 Overview: Ancient Mediterranean, 3500-300 BCE
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